Greater Spearwort

(Ranunculus lingua)

Greater Spearwort (Ranunculus lingua)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Ranunculus lingua, commonly known as Greater Spearwort, is a semi-aquatic perennial herb native to marshes, fens, and the edges of ponds and streams across Europe, Siberia, and the western Himalayas. It thrives in shallow water or boggy conditions, typically in about 16 inches of water. Greater Spearwort can reach a height of 2 to 3 feet (60 to 90 cm) and is characterized by its lance-shaped leaves and bright yellow, buttercup-like flowers that bloom in the summer months. The flowers are quite showy and can add a splash of color to water gardens or wetland plantings.

Greater Spearwort is valued for its ornamental flowers and its ability to thrive in wet conditions, making it suitable for water gardens, bog gardens, and naturalized wetland areas. It is also used for stabilizing the soil in riparian zones. In cultivation, it requires consistently moist or wet soil and full sun to part shade. While it is not particularly demanding in terms of soil fertility, it does not tolerate drought. Care should be taken when planting Greater Spearwort as it can be potentially invasive outside its native range, spreading aggressively in suitable conditions.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 2-5 feet
  • Width: 1.5-2 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Yellow
  • Flowering Season: Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: High
  • Drainage: Standing, Slow, Medium

Common Uses

Water Garden

Natural Habitat

Marshes, fens, and the edges of ponds and streams across Europe, Siberia, and the western Himalayas

Other Names

Common Names: Zungen-Hahnenfuß, Large Spearwort

Scientific Names: , Ranunculus lingua, Flammula lingua, Ranunculus lingua f. angustifolius, Ranunculus lingua f. diminutus, Ranunculus lingua f. hirsutus, Ranunculus lingua f. integerrimus, Ranunculus lingua f. latifolius, Ranunculus lingua f. parviflorus, Ranunculus lingua f. parviflorus

GBIF Accepted Name: