Rauvolfia caffra, commonly known as the Quinine Tree, is a deciduous tree native to a variety of habitats including riverine forests, coastal forests, and open woodlands from the Eastern Cape of South Africa through to tropical Africa. It typically grows to a height of 15-20 meters with a spread of 10-15 meters. The Quinine Tree has a straight trunk with a dark, rough bark and a dense, rounded crown. It bears glossy, green leaves and small, tubular, white flowers that bloom from September to November, which are followed by black, fleshy fruits that attract birds.

The Quinine Tree is valued for its shade and ornamental qualities, as well as its medicinal uses. It is often planted in large gardens, parks, and along streets. In cultivation, it prefers full sun to partial shade, requires moderate water, and thrives in well-drained soils. It is relatively low-maintenance once established. However, gardeners should be aware that the tree’s roots can be aggressive and may interfere with nearby structures or pavements. The Quinine Tree’s bark is traditionally used to treat malaria and high blood pressure, among other conditions.CC BY-SA 4.0