Lanceleaf Buckthorn

(Rhamnus lanceolata)

Lanceleaf Buckthorn (Rhamnus lanceolata)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Rhamnus lanceolata, commonly known as Lanceleaf Buckthorn, is a deciduous shrub or small tree native to the East-Central United States, where it is found in a variety of habitats including prairies, grasslands, open woodlands, and forest edges. It typically grows to a height of 3-6 feet (0.9-1.8 meters) and a width of 2-3 feet (0.6-0.9 meters), with a rounded to upright habit. The plant features narrow, lance-shaped leaves and inconspicuous greenish flowers that bloom in late spring to early summer, followed by small, dark berries that are attractive to birds.

Lanceleaf Buckthorn is valued for its adaptability to different soil types and its ability to thrive in both full sun and part shade. It is drought-tolerant once established, making it suitable for xeriscaping and naturalized plantings. Its compact size allows for use in smaller gardens, and it can be utilized for border planting or as part of a wildlife-friendly garden. While not known for aggressive roots, it can self-seed and become weedy in some conditions. It is also susceptible to buckthorn blight and should be monitored for signs of disease.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Shrub, Tree
  • Height: 3-6 feet
  • Width: 2-3 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: N/A
  • Flowering Season: Summer, Fall
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Low, Medium
  • Drainage: Fast, Medium

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden, Deer Resistant, Hummingbird Garden, Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

Prairies, grasslands, open woodlands, and forest edges

Other Names

Common Names:

Scientific Names: Rhamnus lanceolata , Endotropis lanceolata subsp. lanceolata , Rhamnus parvifolius , Rhamnus shortii , Rhamnus lanceolata var. lanceolata , Ventia lanceolata , Alaternus lanceolatus , Cardiolepis nigra , Cardiolepis rubra , Sageretia lanceolata , Sarcomphalus shortianus

GBIF Accepted Name: Endotropis lanceolata subsp. lanceolata