Bronze Loquat

(Rhaphiolepis deflexa)

Bronze Loquat (Rhaphiolepis deflexa)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Rhaphiolepis deflexa, commonly known as Bronze Loquat, is an evergreen shrub or small tree native to forest margins, thickets, and valleys in Southeast Asia, particularly Taiwan. It typically grows to a height of 15-25 feet (5-8 meters) and a width of 7-13 feet (2.1-4 meters). The plant features leathery, bronze-tinted leaves when young, which mature to a dark green. It produces clusters of fragrant, cream-colored flowers in the spring, followed by small, dark blue to black fruits that are attractive to birds.

Bronze Loquat is appreciated for its ornamental qualities, including its attractive foliage, fragrant flowers, and the fruit that provides visual interest and wildlife value. It is used in urban landscapes, as a specimen plant, or for hedging and screening due to its dense growth habit. This plant is relatively low-maintenance, tolerating a range of soil types, though it prefers well-drained soils. It is drought-tolerant once established and can handle full sun to part shade. While generally pest-resistant, it can be susceptible to fire blight and scale insects.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Tree
  • Height: 15-25 feet
  • Width: 7-13 feet
  • Growth Rate: Slow
  • Flower Color: White
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Winter
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden, Fire Resistant, Hedges, Hummingbird Garden, Low Maintenance, Showy Flowers, Street Planting

Natural Habitat

native to forest margins, thickets, and valleys in Southeast Asia, particularly Taiwan

Other Names

Common Names: Hawthorn

Scientific Names: , Eriobotrya deflexa, Rhaphiolepis deflexa, Eriobotrya deflexa f. buisanensis, Eriobotrya deflexa f. koshunensis, Eriobotrya deflexa var. koshunensis, Eriobotrya deflexa f. deflexa, Photinia buisanensis, Eriobotrya deflexa var. buisanensis, Photinia deflexa

GBIF Accepted Name: Rhaphiolepis deflexa (Hemsl.) B.B.Liu & J.Wen