Japanese Hawthorn

(Rhaphiolepis umbellata var. minor)

Japanese Hawthorn (Rhaphiolepis umbellata var. minor)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Rhaphiolepis umbellata var. minor, commonly known as Japanese Hawthorn, is an evergreen shrub native to the forest edges, thickets, and coastal regions of East Asia, particularly Japan, Korea, and China. It typically grows to a height of 3-6 feet (0.9-1.8 meters) and a width of 4 feet (1.2 meters), featuring a dense, mounded form. The plant is adorned with leathery, dark green leaves and clusters of fragrant, star-shaped flowers that are pink-tinged with white centers, blooming profusely in the spring and sporadically in the fall and winter. The flowers are followed by small, dark blue to black berries that are attractive to birds.

Japanese Hawthorn is valued for its low maintenance, compact size, and the extended flowering period that adds interest to the garden across multiple seasons. It is commonly used in urban landscapes, as a foundation planting, low hedge, or in mass plantings for ground cover. This shrub thrives in a range of light conditions, from full sun to part shade, and is adaptable to various soil types, provided they have good drainage. While it is drought-tolerant once established, it benefits from medium water availability. Gardeners should be aware that it can be susceptible to leaf spot and fire blight, and it may require occasional pruning to maintain its shape.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Shrub
  • Height: 3-6 feet
  • Width: 2-4 feet
  • Growth Rate: Slow
  • Flower Color: Pink, White
  • Flowering Season: Spring
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Slow, Medium, Fast

Common Uses

Bank Stabilization, Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Border Plant, Butterfly Garden, Drought Tolerant, Fragrant, Groundcover, Hedges, Hummingbird Garden, Low Maintenance, Potted Plant, Salt Tolerant

Natural Habitat

Forest edges, thickets, and coastal regions of East Asia

Other Names

Common Names:

Scientific Names: , Rhaphiolepis umbellata var. minor, Rhaphiolepis minor, Rhaphiolepis indica var. umbellata, Rhaphiolepis umbellata var. liukiuensis, Rhaphiolepis umbellata f. ovata, Rhaphiolepis umbellata var. integerrima, Rhaphiolepis integerrima, Rhaphiolepis ovata, Rhaphiolepis japonica

GBIF Accepted Name: Rhaphiolepis indica var. umbellata (Thunb.) H.Ohashi