Cumberland Azalea

(Rhododendron ×bakeri)

Cumberland Azalea (Rhododendron ×bakeri)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Rhododendron ×bakeri, commonly known as Cumberland Azalea, is a deciduous shrub native to the southeastern United States, particularly found in the Appalachian Mountains, thriving in upland forests, woodland edges, and mountain balds. This species typically grows to a height of 2-8 feet (0.6-2.4 meters) and a width of 1-2 feet (0.3-0.6 meters), with a bushy, spreading habit. The Cumberland Azalea is celebrated for its vibrant trusses of funnel-shaped flowers, which range in color from yellow to orange and red, blooming profusely in late spring to early summer. The flowers are highly showy and attract a variety of pollinators.

The Cumberland Azalea is valued for its bright, eye-catching flowers and its adaptability to a range of garden settings. It is often used in woodland gardens, mixed borders, and as a specimen plant. While it can tolerate full sun, it prefers part shade, especially in the hotter parts of its range. It requires acidic, well-drained soil and consistent moisture to thrive. Mulching can help maintain soil moisture and temperature. It is relatively low maintenance but can be susceptible to pests like lace bugs and diseases such as root rot if not properly cared for.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Shrub
  • Height: 2-8 feet
  • Width: 1-2 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Yellow, Orange, Red
  • Flowering Season: Spring
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium, High
  • Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Hummingbird Garden, Rabbit Resistant, Showy Flowers

Natural Habitat

Native to upland forests, woodland edges, and mountain balds in the southeastern United States, particularly the Appalachian Mountains

Other Names

Common Names:

Scientific Names: , Rhododendron ×bakeri, Azalea bakeri,

GBIF Accepted Name: Rhododendron ×bakeri (Lemmon & Mc Kay) Hume