Cascade Azalea

(Rhododendron albiflorum)

Cascade Azalea (Rhododendron albiflorum)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Rhododendron albiflorum, commonly known as the Cascade Azalea, is a deciduous shrub native to the moist subalpine and montane forests in the Pacific Northwest, including British Columbia, northern Oregon, Alberta, and Montana. It typically grows up to 8 feet tall and is characterized by its thin, elliptical, medium-green leaves. The Cascade Azalea blooms in early to mid-summer, producing clusters of white, bell-shaped flowers, with 1–5 flowers per axil, which are modestly showy and attract pollinators. The flowers are notable for their delicate fragrance and contrast against the green foliage.

This species is valued for its naturalistic appeal in woodland gardens and for its ability to thrive in cooler, moist climates. It is often used in border plantings or as part of a shrubbery mix in areas that replicate its native habitat. Cascade Azalea prefers partial shade to full sun, acidic, well-drained soils, and consistent moisture. It is relatively low maintenance but may require protection from harsh winter winds. While not commonly afflicted by serious pests or diseases, it can be susceptible to root rot if drainage is poor.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Shrub
  • Height: 2-6 feet
  • Width: 2-6 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: White
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: High
  • Drainage: Fast, Medium

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Border Plant, Butterfly Garden, Showy Flowers, Water Garden

Natural Habitat

Moist subalpine and montane forests in the Pacific Northwest

Other Names

Common Names: Cascades Azalea, White Rhododendron, White-Flower Rhododendron, White Rosebay, Pacific Rhododendron

Scientific Names: , Rhododendron albiflorum, Azalea albiflora, Azaleastrum albiflorum, Azaleastrum albiflorum, Azaleastrum albiflorum subsp. warrenii, Azaleastrum warrenii, Cladothamnus campanulatus, Rhododendron albiflorum f. plenum, Rhododendron albiflorum f. poikilon

GBIF Accepted Name: