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(Rhododendron dauricum)
Dahurian Rhododendron (Rhododendron dauricum)
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Anneli Salo
CC BY-SA 3.0
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Anneli Salo
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CC BY-SA 3.0
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Photo by: Anneli Salo | License Type: CC BY-SA 3.0 | License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0 | Uploader: Annelis | Publisher: Wikimedia Commons | Title: Rhododendron_dauricum_Dahurianalppiruusu_IM7354_C.JPG | Notes: User created page with UploadWizard |
Estimated Native Range
Summary
Rhododendron dauricum, commonly known as Dahurian Rhododendron, is a semi-evergreen shrub native to the mixed forests, forest edges, and mountain slopes of East Asia, including regions of northern China, Korea, Japan, and Russia’s Far East. It typically grows to 1.5 meters (5 feet) tall and broad, featuring a compact habit. The Dahurian Rhododendron is notable for its early-blooming purple flowers that emerge in late winter or early spring, often before the dark green leaves, adding a splash of color to the garden when few other plants are in bloom. The cultivar ‘Mid-winter’ is particularly admired for its bright pink flowers and has been recognized with the Royal Horticultural Society’s Award of Garden Merit.
The Dahurian Rhododendron is valued for its early flowering period and its ability to withstand cold temperatures down to −20 °C (−4 °F). It is often used in woodland gardens, shrub borders, and as a foundation plant, providing early spring interest. This rhododendron thrives in part shade, requiring medium amounts of water and well-drained, acidic soil enriched with leaf mould. Although it is hardy, it benefits from a sheltered position to protect its early blooms from late winter frosts.CC BY-SA 4.0
The Dahurian Rhododendron is valued for its early flowering period and its ability to withstand cold temperatures down to −20 °C (−4 °F). It is often used in woodland gardens, shrub borders, and as a foundation plant, providing early spring interest. This rhododendron thrives in part shade, requiring medium amounts of water and well-drained, acidic soil enriched with leaf mould. Although it is hardy, it benefits from a sheltered position to protect its early blooms from late winter frosts.CC BY-SA 4.0
Plant Description
- Plant Type: Shrub
- Height: 4-6 feet
- Width: 4-6 feet
- Growth Rate: Moderate
- Flower Color: Pink, Purple
- Flowering Season: Spring
- Leaf Retention: Evergreen
Growth Requirements
- Sun: Part Shade
- Water: Medium
- Drainage: Medium
Common Uses
Bank Stabilization, Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden, Fragrant, Hedges, Hummingbird Garden, Rabbit Resistant, Showy Flowers, Street Planting
Natural Habitat
Mixed forests, forest edges, and mountain slopes
Other Names
Common Names: Dahurian, Vinteralpros, 산진달래, 산진달래나무
Scientific Names: , Rhododendron dauricum, Azalea dahurica, Azalea daurica, Rhododendron atrovirens, Rhododendron dauricum f. albiflorum, Rhododendron dauricum subsp. albiflorum, Rhododendron dauricum subsp. atrovirens, Rhododendron dauricum var. albiflorum, Rhododendron dauricum var. atrovirens
GBIF Accepted Name: Rhododendron dauricum L.