Piedmont Azalea

(Rhododendron flammeum)

Piedmont Azalea (Rhododendron flammeum)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Rhododendron flammeum, commonly known as Piedmont Azalea, is a deciduous shrub native to the southeastern United States, particularly in Georgia and South Carolina. It typically grows up to 2.5 meters tall and is characterized by its non-rhizomatous habit. The leaves are thin, ovate, and can reach up to 9 cm in length, with smooth margins. Noteworthy for its striking inflorescences, each can bear up to 12 funnel-shaped flowers that are bright red to orange with a darker splotch on the upper lobe. These showy flowers emerge in spring before the foliage, adding a splash of color to the landscape.

Piedmont Azalea is valued for its vibrant spring blooms and is often used in woodland gardens, naturalized areas, or as a specimen plant. It thrives in part shade, requiring medium amounts of water and well-drained soils with medium to fast drainage. While it is relatively low-maintenance, it benefits from mulching and protection from afternoon sun. Gardeners should be aware of potential issues such as root rot in poorly drained soils and susceptibility to pests like azalea lace bugs.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Shrub
  • Height: 6-8 feet
  • Width: 6-8 feet
  • Growth Rate: Slow
  • Flower Color: Orange, Pink, Red
  • Flowering Season: Spring
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium, Fast

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Border Plant, Butterfly Garden, Hummingbird Garden, Rabbit Resistant, Showy Flowers

Natural Habitat

native to the southeastern United States, particularly in Georgia and South Carolina

Other Names

Common Names: Oconee Azalea

Scientific Names: , Rhododendron flammeum, Rhododendron speciosum, Azalea speciosa, Azalea calendulacea var. flammea, Azalea nudiflora var. coccinea, Azalea periclymenoides var. coccinea, Azalea speciosa var. coccinea, Rhododendron calendulaceum var. flammeum, Rhododendron luteum var. flammeum,

GBIF Accepted Name: Rhododendron flammeum (Michx.) Sarg.