Early Azalea

(Rhododendron prinophyllum)

Early Azalea (Rhododendron prinophyllum)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Rhododendron prinophyllum, commonly known as Early Azalea, is a deciduous shrub native to moist, acidic soils of forest understories, woodland edges, and along stream banks in the Northeastern and South Central United States. It typically grows to a height and width of 4-8 feet (1.2-2.4 meters), with a rounded form. The plant is noted for its fragrant, showy flowers that range in color from pink to rose-purple, blooming in late spring before the foliage fully emerges. The flowers are tubular to funnel-shaped and attract various pollinators.

Early Azalea is valued for its spring floral display and is often used in woodland gardens, shrub borders, and as a specimen plant. It is relatively low maintenance, requiring acidic, well-drained soil and part shade to thrive. While it prefers consistent moisture, it is important to avoid waterlogged conditions. Mulching can help maintain soil moisture and temperature. It is susceptible to pests such as lace bugs and can suffer from root rot if drainage is poor. This species is less common in cultivation than some other azaleas, but it is appreciated for its cold hardiness and native status in appropriate regions.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Shrub
  • Height: 4-8 feet
  • Width: 4-8 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Pink
  • Flowering Season: Spring
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden, Fragrant, Hummingbird Garden, Low Maintenance, Rabbit Resistant, Showy Flowers

Natural Habitat

Moist, acidic soils of forest understories, woodland edges, and stream banks in the Northeastern and South Central United States

Other Names

Common Names: Roseshell Azalea

Scientific Names: Rhododendron prinophyllum , Rhododendron roseum , Rhododendron nudiflorum var. roseum , Azalea prinophylla , Rhododendron roseum f. lutescens , Rhododendron roseum f. albidum , Rhododendron roseum f. plenum

GBIF Accepted Name: Rhododendron prinophyllum (Small) Millais