Winged Sumac

(Rhus copallina var. latifolia)

Winged Sumac (Rhus copallina var. latifolia)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Rhus copallina var. latifolia, commonly known as Winged Sumac, Flameleaf Sumac, or Shining Sumac, is a deciduous shrub native to open woodlands, forest edges, and fields throughout Eastern North America. It is particularly adapted to dry, well-drained soils and can often be found in clearings and along roadsides. This sumac variety grows rapidly, reaching heights of 7-20 feet (2.1-6 meters) and widths of 10-20 feet (3-6 meters). Its foliage is notable for the winged rachis between leaflets, and it sports greenish-yellow flowers in dense panicles during the summer, which are followed by clusters of red, hairy fruits that persist into winter.

Winged Sumac is valued for its brilliant red and orange fall foliage, making it a striking addition to naturalistic plantings and restoration projects. It is drought-tolerant and can thrive in a range of soil types, including clay, loam, and sandy soils. Its ability to grow in part shade to full sun, along with its low water requirements, makes it a versatile choice for gardeners. While it is not commonly used for culinary or medicinal purposes, its berries are sometimes used to make a lemonade-like drink. In cultivation, it is used for border planting, as a screen, or in mass plantings for erosion control. However, gardeners should be aware that it can spread by root suckers, potentially becoming aggressive in garden settings. It is also important to note that Winged Sumac can be invasive outside its native range, so it is essential to consult local guidelines before planting.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Shrub
  • Height: 7-20 feet
  • Width: 10-20 feet
  • Growth Rate: Rapid
  • Flower Color: N/A
  • Flowering Season: Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Low
  • Drainage: Medium, Fast

Common Uses

Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden, Deer Resistant, Drought Tolerant, Erosion Control, Fire Resistant, Low Maintenance, Rabbit Resistant

Natural Habitat

Native to open woodlands, forest edges, and fields throughout Eastern North America

Other Names

Common Names: Flameleaf Sumac, Shining Sumac

Scientific Names: , Rhus copallina var. latifolia, Rhus copallinum var. latifolia, Toxicodendron copallinum var. latifolium,

GBIF Accepted Name: