Littleleaf Sumac

(Rhus microphylla)

Littleleaf Sumac (Rhus microphylla)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Rhus microphylla, commonly known as Littleleaf Sumac, is a deciduous shrub native to desert scrub, chaparral, and grasslands in the southwestern United States and Mexico, specifically in central and western Texas, southern New Mexico, central and northern regions of the Mexican Altiplano, and extreme southeastern Arizona. It typically grows to a height of 3-8 feet (0.9-2.4 meters) with an equal spread. The plant is characterized by its small, leathery leaves, which are compound with three to seven leaflets, and its dense clusters of tiny, creamy-white flowers that bloom in the spring. The flowers are followed by red, hairy fruits that persist into winter and are attractive to wildlife.

Littleleaf Sumac is valued for its drought tolerance, low water requirements, and ability to thrive in poor, well-drained soils. It is often used in xeriscaping, naturalistic plantings, and as a wildlife attractant for its berries, which provide food for birds. It is also appreciated for its ornamental qualities, including its textured foliage and the warm, reddish hues it adds to the landscape in autumn. In cultivation, it requires full sun to maintain its compact form and prolific flowering and fruiting. While generally disease-free, it can occasionally suffer from root rot if overwatered. Littleleaf Sumac can spread by suckers, forming thickets if not managed, which can be a desirable trait for erosion control but may require maintenance in a garden setting.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Shrub
  • Height: 5-8 feet
  • Width: 4-6 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: N/A
  • Flowering Season: Spring
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Low
  • Drainage: Fast

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden, Deer Resistant, Drought Tolerant, Edible*Disclaimer: Easyscape's listed plant edibility is for informational use. Always verify the safety and proper identification of any plant before consumption., Fire Resistant, Hummingbird Garden, Low Maintenance, Rabbit Resistant

Natural Habitat

Native to desert scrub, chaparral, and grasslands

Other Names

Common Names: Desert Sumac , Scrub Sumac , Small-Leaf Sumac , Correosa

Scientific Names: Rhus microphylla , Rhoeidium microphyllum , Rhoeidium potosinum , Rhoeidium cinereum , Rhoeidium glabellum , Rhoeidium retusum , Rhoeidium rugulosum , Rhus microphylla var. vestita , Rhoeidium vestitum , Schmaltzia microphylla

GBIF Accepted Name: Rhus microphylla Engelm.