Texas Snoutbean

(Rhynchosia senna)

Texas Snoutbean (Rhynchosia senna)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Rhynchosia senna, commonly known as Texas Snoutbean, is a deciduous perennial vine or herb native to a variety of habitats including open woodlands, prairies, and scrublands in the Southern United States, Mexico, and South America. It typically grows to a height of 1-3 feet (0.3-0.9 meters) and a width of 0.5-2 feet (0.2-0.6 meters). The plant has a sprawling habit and can climb if given support. It features trifoliate leaves and produces bright yellow, pea-like flowers during the spring and summer months, which are moderately showy and attract pollinators.

Texas Snoutbean is valued for its drought tolerance and ability to thrive in a variety of light conditions, making it a versatile choice for xeriscaping and naturalistic plantings. It is often used in restoration projects to stabilize soils and as a ground cover in dry, sunny areas. The plant is relatively low-maintenance, requiring minimal water once established and preferring well-drained soils. While it is not commonly found in ornamental horticulture, its resilience and attractive flowers make it a potential candidate for native plant gardens.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Vine
  • Height: 1-3 feet
  • Width: 0.5-1.5 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Yellow
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Low
  • Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden, Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

Native to open woodlands, prairies, and scrublands in the Southern United States, Mexico, and South America

Other Names

Common Names: Texas Snout-Bean

Scientific Names: , Rhynchosia senna, Dolicholus senna, Rhynchosia senna f. genuina,

GBIF Accepted Name: Rhynchosia senna Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.