Rosa sempervirens, commonly known as Evergreen Rose, is a climbing perennial native to the Mediterranean region, specifically thriving in maquis shrubland and sheltered valleys. This evergreen shrub typically exhibits a vigorous growth habit and can reach heights of 10-15 feet (3-4.5 meters) with support. The glossy, dark green leaves are compound-pinnate, providing year-round interest. From May to July, it produces clusters of white, slightly fragrant flowers grouped in sparse corymbs, followed by attractive orange-red fruits that are globular or ovoid in shape.

Evergreen Rose is valued for its continuous foliage and the delicate beauty of its flowers. It is often used in gardens for trellises, arbors, and fences due to its climbing nature. Additionally, it serves as an excellent ground cover for stabilizing slopes and banks. This rose prefers well-drained soils, moderate watering, and thrives in full sun to partial shade. While it is generally low-maintenance, it can be susceptible to common rose diseases such as black spot and powdery mildew. Pruning is essential to maintain its shape and promote healthy growth. Its historical significance in hybrid production highlights its genetic value and contribution to rose breeding.CC BY-SA 4.0