Swamp Dewberry

(Rubus hispidus)

Swamp Dewberry (Rubus hispidus)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Rubus hispidus, commonly known as Swamp Dewberry, is a low-growing, perennial herb-like shrub native to wetland margins, bogs, and moist woodlands in central and eastern North America, from Ontario and Minnesota east to Newfoundland and south to South Carolina and Mississippi. It typically reaches up to 8 inches tall and spreads via rhizomes to form dense mats. The plant features red bristly twigs and produces clusters of five-petaled white flowers in late spring to early summer, followed by small red to purple berries that are attractive to wildlife.

Swamp Dewberry is valued for its wildlife benefits and its ability to stabilize soil in wet areas. It is often used for naturalizing in moist garden areas, as ground cover, and in restoration projects. This plant prefers partial shade to full sun, consistently moist soils, and does not tolerate drought well. While it is generally low-maintenance, it can become aggressive in favorable conditions. Gardeners should be cautious of its potential to spread and consider containment measures if necessary.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Shrub
  • Height: 0.5-1.5 feet
  • Width: 2-5 feet
  • Growth Rate: Slow, Moderate
  • Flower Color: White
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer, Fall
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: High
  • Drainage: Fast, Medium, Slow

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Erosion Control, Low Maintenance, Water Garden

Natural Habitat

Wetland margins, bogs, and moist woodlands

Other Names

Common Names: Swamp Dewberry, Running Swamp Blackberry, Running Blackberry, Swamp Blackberry, Hispid Blackberry, Bristly Blackberry

Scientific Names: , Rubus hispidus, Rubus hispidus f. pleniflorus, Rubus hispidus var. cupulifer, Rubus hispidus var. hispidus, Rubus hispidus var. major, Rubus hispidus var. obovalis, Rubus hispidus var. pervarius, Rubus hispidus var. vigil, Rubus obovalis

GBIF Accepted Name: