Desert Ruellia

(Ruellia peninsularis)

Desert Ruellia (Ruellia peninsularis)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Ruellia peninsularis, commonly known as Desert Ruellia, is a semi-deciduous shrub native to the desert regions of Baja California and the Sonoran Desert. It typically grows to a height of 3-4 feet (0.9-1.2 meters) and a width of 2-3 feet (0.6-0.9 meters). This shrub is characterized by its narrow, dark green leaves and trumpet-shaped purple flowers that bloom in the late summer to fall, adding a splash of color to the landscape. The flowers are particularly attractive to hummingbirds and butterflies, making it a beneficial plant for pollinator gardens.

Desert Ruellia is valued for its drought tolerance and low maintenance requirements, making it an excellent choice for xeriscaping and water-wise gardens. It thrives in full sun and requires minimal water once established, preferring well-drained soils. While it is not typically used for culinary or medicinal purposes, it serves as an attractive ornamental plant for rock gardens, desert landscapes, and as a border plant. Gardeners should be aware that it can spread readily by self-seeding and may require management to prevent unwanted naturalization.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Shrub
  • Height: 3-4 feet
  • Width: 2-3 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Purple
  • Flowering Season: Fall
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Low
  • Drainage: Fast, Medium

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Border Plant, Butterfly Garden, Drought Tolerant, Groundcover, Hummingbird Garden, Low Maintenance, Showy Flowers, Street Planting

Natural Habitat

Native to desert regions of Baja California and the Sonoran Desert

Other Names

Common Names: Baja Ruellia , Desert Petunia 

Scientific Names: Ruellia peninsularis , Ruellia californica subsp. peninsularis , Calophanes peninsularis , Ruellia carolinensis subsp. peninsularis

GBIF Accepted Name: Ruellia californica subsp. peninsularis (Rose) T.F.Daniel