Smooth Wild Petunia

(Ruellia strepens)

Smooth Wild Petunia (Ruellia strepens)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Ruellia strepens, commonly known as Smooth Wild Petunia, is a deciduous perennial herb native to open woodlands, forest edges, and grasslands in the South-Central United States. It typically grows to a height of 4 feet (1.2 meters) and a width of 1-2 feet (0.3-0.6 meters). This species features lanceolate leaves and produces showy, trumpet-shaped purple flowers from late spring to early summer, which are attractive to pollinators such as butterflies and bees.

Smooth Wild Petunia is valued for its low maintenance and ability to thrive in partial shade, making it suitable for woodland gardens, native plant gardens, and as a border plant. It prefers consistently moist, well-drained soils but can tolerate periods of drought once established. While it does best in part shade, it can also adapt to full sun conditions if sufficient moisture is provided. Smooth Wild Petunia can spread by self-seeding, which should be monitored to prevent unwanted naturalization. It is generally free from serious pests and diseases, but spider mites and whiteflies can occasionally be problematic.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 3-4 feet
  • Width: 1-1.5 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Purple
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Part Shade
  • Water: Medium, High
  • Drainage: Medium, Slow

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden, Groundcover, Hummingbird Garden, Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

Open woodlands, forest edges, and grasslands

Other Names

Common Names: Limestone Wild Petunia, Smooth Wild Petunia

Scientific Names: , Ruellia strepens, Ruellia strepens f. cleistantha, Ruellia strepens var. cleistantha, Dipteracanthus micranthus, Dipteracanthus strepens, Hygrophila illinoiensis, Ruellia strepens f. alba, Dipteracanthus oblongatus, Dipteracanthus strepens f. pedunculatus

GBIF Accepted Name: Ruellia strepens L.