Sessilefruit Arrowhead

(Sagittaria rigida)

Sessilefruit Arrowhead (Sagittaria rigida)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Sagittaria rigida, commonly known as Sessilefruit Arrowhead or Canadian Arrowhead, is an aquatic perennial herb native to shallow waters of marshes, ponds, and slow-moving streams in Canada and the United States, and it has also become naturalized in Great Britain. This species is characterized by its sessile female flowers, from which it derives its common name, featuring three white petals that are typical of the Sagittaria genus. The plant produces edible "potato-like" tubers, which must be harvested with caution to avoid contamination from polluted waters. Sessilefruit Arrowhead typically grows to a height of 1-3 feet (0.3-0.9 meters) and spreads through its tubers and seeds.

Sessilefruit Arrowhead is valued for its ornamental flowers and its ability to thrive in aquatic environments, making it suitable for water gardens and naturalized pond settings. It is also of interest for its edible tubers, which are a traditional food source for some Indigenous peoples. The plant prefers part shade to full sun and requires aquatic conditions, meaning it must be grown in water or in very wet soils with poor to no drainage. While it is not known for serious disease issues, care should be taken to ensure the water source is clean to prevent the accumulation of pollutants in the tubers.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 1.5-2.5 feet
  • Width: 1.5-2.5 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: White
  • Flowering Season: Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Part Shade, Full Sun
  • Water: Aquatic
  • Drainage: Standing

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden, Edible*Disclaimer: Easyscape's listed plant edibility is for informational use. Always verify the safety and proper identification of any plant before consumption., Low Maintenance, Water Garden

Natural Habitat

Shallow waters of marshes, ponds, and slow-moving streams

Other Names

Common Names: Sessile-Fruited Arrowhead, Canadian Arrowhead, Stiff Arrowhead, Sagittaire Dressée, Sagittaire Rigide, Sagittaire Dressee

Scientific Names: , Sagittaria rigida, Sagittaria heterophylla, Sagittaria rigida f. elliptica, Sagittaria heterophylla var. rigida, Sagittaria rigida f. fluitans, Sagitta rigida, Sagittaria heterophylla f. elliptica, Sagittaria heterophylla f. fluitans, Sagittaria heterophylla f. rigida

GBIF Accepted Name: Sagittaria rigida Pursh