Grey Willow

(Salix atrocinerea × aurita)

Grey Willow (Salix atrocinerea × aurita)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Salix atrocinerea × aurita, commonly known as Grey Willow or Eared Willow, is a deciduous hybrid shrub or small tree. It is native to wetlands, riparian zones, and moist open woodlands across Europe. This hybrid typically grows rapidly to a height of 3-20 feet (0.9-6 meters) and a width of 4-12 feet (1.2-3.7 meters). Its appearance is characterized by its grey-green foliage and yellow or green catkins that bloom in early spring, providing an early source of pollen for bees. The catkins are followed by cottony seeds that can be quite noticeable. Grey Willow is valued for its ability to thrive in challenging wet conditions and is often used for soil stabilization and habitat creation.

Grey Willow is adaptable to a range of soil types, including clay, loam, and sandy soils, and prefers medium to slow draining conditions. It requires high amounts of water, making it suitable for planting in areas with consistent moisture, such as near bodies of water. It can tolerate both full sun and part shade. While it is not known for showy flowers, its resilience and rapid growth make it useful for creating natural screens or windbreaks. Gardeners should be cautious, as it can be potentially invasive outside its native range due to its vigorous growth and seed dispersal by wind.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Shrub, Tree
  • Height: 3-20 feet
  • Width: 4-12 feet
  • Growth Rate: Rapid
  • Flower Color: N/A
  • Flowering Season: Spring
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: High
  • Drainage: Standing, Slow, Medium

Common Uses

Bank Stabilization, Bird Garden, Erosion Control, Water Garden

Natural Habitat

Native to wetlands, riparian zones, and moist open woodlands across Europe

Other Names

Common Names: Eared willow, Dark-leaved willow

Scientific Names: , Salix atrocinerea × aurita, Salix aurita × cinerea ssp. oleifolia, Salix aurita × cinerea subsp. oleifolia,

GBIF Accepted Name: