Weeping Willow

(Salix babylonica)

Weeping Willow (Salix babylonica)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Salix babylonica, commonly known as Weeping Willow, is a deciduous tree native to northern China, and is often found near water sources such as rivers and lakes. It is a medium- to large-sized tree, typically growing up to 20–25 m (66–82 ft) tall, with a broad, open crown and long, drooping branches that create a graceful, weeping form. The bark is rough and gray, and the narrow, lance-shaped leaves are light green, turning yellow in the fall. The flowers, which are not particularly showy, are yellow catkins that appear in early spring before the leaves emerge. Weeping Willows are known for their rapid growth and relatively short lifespan of 40 to 75 years.

The Weeping Willow is valued for its distinctive appearance and is often used as a focal point in landscape design, particularly near water features. It is also used for erosion control due to its extensive root system. However, this same root system can be problematic, as it can damage foundations and sewer lines. The tree prefers full sun to part shade and can tolerate a range of soil types, though it thrives in moist, well-drained soils. It requires ample water, especially when young. While it can be susceptible to diseases such as willow anthracnose and pests like aphids, proper care can mitigate these issues. Due to its invasive nature in some regions, it is important to consult local guidelines before planting.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Tree
  • Height: 20-30 feet
  • Width: 20-40 feet
  • Growth Rate: Rapid
  • Flower Color: N/A
  • Flowering Season: Spring
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium, High
  • Drainage: Fast, Medium, Slow

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden, Deer Resistant, Erosion Control, Hummingbird Garden, Low Maintenance, Water Garden

Natural Habitat

Native to northern China’s dry areas near water sources, often found near rivers and lakes

Other Names

Common Names: Babylon Willow , Peking Willow , Treurwilger , Trauerweide , Trauer-Weide , Sauce De Babilonia , Sauce Llorón , Saule De Babylone , Saule Pleureur , Vrai Saule Pleureur

Scientific Names: Salix babylonica , Salix pseudolasiogyne , Salix pendula , Salix japonica , Salix dependens , Salix babylonica var. lavallei , Salix babylonica f. babylonica , Salix matsudana f. pendula , Salix babylonica f. seiko , Salix babylonica var. pekinensis

GBIF Accepted Name: Salix babylonica L.