Grey Willow

(Salix cinerea)

Grey Willow (Salix cinerea)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Salix cinerea, commonly known as Grey Willow, is a deciduous shrub or small tree native to a variety of wet habitats including marshes, fens, riverbanks, and wet woodlands in temperate western Eurasia. It typically grows to a height of 4–15 meters (13–50 ft) with a multi-stemmed, bushy habit. The bark is grey and cracked, and the leaves are elongated, with a silvery-grey appearance due to fine hairs. In spring, Grey Willow produces yellow catkins that are rich in nectar and pollen, attracting a host of pollinators.

Grey Willow is valued for its ability to thrive in wet conditions and is often used in riparian plantings to stabilize stream banks and reduce erosion. It is also used in wildlife gardens to support biodiversity. The species is well-suited to moist soils and can tolerate a range of drainage conditions, from slow to wet. It prefers full sun but can tolerate partial shade. While it is low-maintenance and can handle occasional flooding, it may be susceptible to willow scab and other fungal diseases.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Shrub, Tree
  • Height: 5-30 feet
  • Width: 3-15 feet
  • Growth Rate: Rapid
  • Flower Color: Green, White, Yellow
  • Flowering Season: Spring
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: High
  • Drainage: Fast, Medium, Slow

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden, Deer Resistant, Edible*Disclaimer: Easyscape's listed plant edibility is for informational use. Always verify the safety and proper identification of any plant before consumption., Erosion Control, Hedges, Salt Tolerant, Water Garden

Natural Habitat

Native to marshes, fens, riverbanks, and wet woodlands in temperate western Eurasia

Other Names

Common Names: Rusty Sallow , Common Sallow , Large Gray Willow , Ashy Willow , Grey Sallow , Pussy Willow , Large Grey Willow , Grau-Weide , Saule Cendré , Saule Gris

Scientific Names: Salix cinerea , Salix tortuosa , Salix acuminata , Salix aurita var. cinerea , Salix hoffmanniana , Salix lutescens , Salix cinerea var. oleifolia , Salix cinerea var. lancifolia , Salix rufinervis , Salix cinerea var. laeta

GBIF Accepted Name: Salix cinerea L.