Salix glabra, commonly known as Smooth Willow, is a deciduous shrub native to the riparian zones, wetlands, and moist mountainous regions of Europe, including the Alps and the Carpathians. It typically grows up to 5 feet tall and can spread to a similar width. Smooth Willow is characterized by its slender branches and twigs that become bare in winter, and its foliage consists of dark green, shiny leaves that are lanceolate with finely serrated margins. The shrub produces inconspicuous catkins in early spring before the leaves emerge.

Smooth Willow is valued for its ability to stabilize soil in wet areas and is often used in riparian restoration projects. It is also suitable for ornamental use in water gardens or as a naturalized planting in moist garden areas. In cultivation, Salix glabra prefers full sun to partial shade, consistently moist soil, and can tolerate a range of soil types as long as they are well-draining. It is relatively low-maintenance but may require pruning to maintain its shape and to remove any damaged branches. While not known for significant pest or disease issues, it can occasionally suffer from willow scab or blight. Gardeners should be cautious about its potential invasiveness when grown outside its native range and check local regulations before planting.CC BY-SA 4.0