Salix hookeriana, commonly known as Hooker’s Willow, is a deciduous shrub or small tree native to the coastal regions of western North America, from Alaska to northern California. It is particularly adapted to coastal dunes, estuaries, and riparian zones, where it often forms dense, bushy thickets. This species typically grows up to 26 feet (8 meters) tall and can spread widely, sometimes forming colonial thickets through root suckering. Hooker’s Willow may hybridize with similar species, contributing to its genetic diversity.

Salix hookeriana is recognized for its slender, flexible branches and elongated, green leaves. The catkins, which are the flowers of willows, emerge in early spring before the leaves, providing early-season pollen for insects. The plant’s ability to stabilize soil makes it valuable for erosion control in coastal and riparian restoration projects. It is also used for habitat enhancement, as it provides cover and nesting sites for birds and other wildlife. In cultivation, Hooker’s Willow requires consistent moisture and can tolerate a range of soil types, though it prefers those with slow to medium drainage. It is suitable for naturalistic plantings and can be used as a screen or windbreak. Gardeners should be aware that this willow can be aggressive in garden settings, potentially spreading beyond its intended area.CC BY-SA 4.0