Meadow Willow

(Salix petiolaris)

Meadow Willow (Salix petiolaris)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Salix petiolaris, commonly known as Meadow Willow, is a deciduous shrub native to wet meadows, marshes, and along streams and lakes in the Central and Northern USA, as well as parts of Canada. It typically grows to a height of 5-10 feet (1.5-3 meters) and can spread 5-20 feet (1.5-6.1 meters), often forming thickets. The plant features slender, yellowish twigs and narrow, light green leaves. In spring, it produces small, inconspicuous flowers known as catkins, which are followed by cottony seeds. The bark is smooth and gray, becoming furrowed with age.

Meadow Willow is valued for its ability to stabilize soil and provide habitat for wildlife. It is often used in riparian plantings, wetland restoration, and as a naturalized screen in moist garden areas. This species thrives in full sun but can tolerate partial shade. It requires consistently moist to wet soil conditions and does not tolerate drought. While it is not known for significant pest or disease issues, it can be prone to willow beetle and other insect infestations. Meadow Willow is not typically grown for ornamental purposes but is appreciated for its environmental benefits and adaptability to wet sites.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Tree, Shrub
  • Height: 5-10 feet
  • Width: 5-20 feet
  • Growth Rate: Rapid
  • Flower Color: N/A
  • Flowering Season: Spring
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: High
  • Drainage: Slow, Wet

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden, Deer Resistant, Erosion Control, Low Maintenance, Salt Tolerant, Water Garden

Natural Habitat

Wet meadows, marshes, and along streams and lakes

Other Names

Common Names: Basket Willow, Slender Willow, Saule Pétiolé, Saule À Long Pétiole

Scientific Names: , Salix petiolaris, Salix gracilis, Salix rosmarinifolia, Salix gracilis var. textoris, Salix ×subsericea, Salix petiolaris var. angustifolia, Salix petiolaris var. gracilis, Salix petiolaris var. rosmarinoides, Salix sericea var. subsericea

GBIF Accepted Name: Salix petiolaris Sm.