Salix pyrifolia, commonly known as Balsam Willow, is a deciduous shrub native to wetland areas, including swamps, marshes, and along streams and lakes in Canada and the north-central to northeastern United States. It typically grows to a height of 6-12 feet (1.8-3.6 meters) with a similar spread. Balsam Willow is characterized by its narrow, lance-shaped leaves that emit a balsamic fragrance when crushed. It produces catkins in early spring before the leaves emerge, which are not particularly showy but are important for early pollinators.

Balsam Willow is valued for its ability to thrive in wet conditions and is often used for soil stabilization and riparian plantings. It can also be a component of wildlife gardens due to its appeal to birds and beneficial insects. In cultivation, it prefers full sun to part shade and requires consistently moist to wet soil. It is relatively low-maintenance but may require pruning to maintain a desired shape or to remove damaged branches. While not commonly afflicted by serious diseases, willow blight and root rot can occur in poor conditions.CC BY-SA 4.0