Northwest Sandbar Willow

(Salix sessilifolia)

Northwest Sandbar Willow (Salix sessilifolia)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Salix sessilifolia, commonly known as Northwest Sandbar Willow, is a deciduous shrub native to riparian zones, including riverbanks, floodplains, and sandbars along the west coast of North America, from British Columbia through Washington to Oregon. It typically reaches 10-16 feet in height and can form dense colonial thickets. The leaves are narrow, lanceolate, and can be up to 5 inches long, with finely serrated margins and a silky texture due to fine hairs. The plant is dioecious, with male and female flowers on separate plants. The flowers are arranged in catkins, with male catkins being stout and up to 2 inches long, while female catkins are longer, more slender, and develop into fruit capsules that release cottony seeds.

Northwest Sandbar Willow is valued for its ability to stabilize soil and prevent erosion in its native habitat. It is often used in restoration projects and naturalized plantings. The plant thrives in full sun to part shade and prefers moist to wet soil conditions, making it suitable for planting in bioswales and near water features. It is relatively low-maintenance but can be susceptible to willow beetle and fungal diseases. Pruning may be necessary to maintain desired shape and size or to remove damaged branches.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Shrub, Tree
  • Height: 1-3 feet
  • Width: 1-3 feet
  • Growth Rate: Rapid
  • Flower Color: N/A
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Fast, Medium

Common Uses

Bank Stabilization, Erosion Control, Low Maintenance, Water Garden

Natural Habitat

Native to riparian zones along the west coast of North America from British Columbia through Washington to Oregon

Other Names

Common Names: Dwarf Willow, Northwest Willow, Sandbar Willow, Sessile-Leaved Sandbar Willow, Longleaf Willow, River Willow, Sessile-Leaved Willow, Soft-Leaved Willow

Scientific Names: , Salix sessilifolia, Salix exigua var. sessilifolia, Salix fluviatilis f. villosa, Salix fluviatilis var. sessilifolia, Salix longifolia var. sessilifolia, Salix macrostachya, Salix macrostachya var. cusickii, Salix macrostachys, Salix macrostachys var. cusickii

GBIF Accepted Name: