White Sage

(Salvia apiana)

White Sage (Salvia apiana)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Salvia apiana, commonly known as White Sage, is an evergreen subshrub native to the coastal sage scrub and chaparral of Southern California and the northwestern part of Mexico. It typically grows to a height and width of 1.3 to 1.5 meters (4.3 to 4.9 ft). The plant is characterized by its silvery-white leaves that are thickly covered in hairs, which contain oil glands. When the leaves are rubbed, they release a strong, aromatic fragrance. White Sage blooms from late spring to early summer, producing whorls of white to pale lavender flowers that are highly attractive to bees, as indicated by its specific epithet, apiana.

White Sage is valued for its drought tolerance, aromatic foliage, and the striking contrast its pale leaves provide in the landscape. It is often used in xeriscaping, native plant gardens, and as a focal point in drought-tolerant landscapes. White Sage requires minimal maintenance once established, thriving in full sun with low water needs and well-draining soil. It is also popular for its purported medicinal properties and is frequently used in traditional smudging practices. However, gardeners should be aware that overharvesting in the wild for these purposes has led to conservation concerns. Cultivation should focus on sustainable practices, and it is advisable to source plants from reputable nurseries.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Shrub
  • Height: 3-5 feet
  • Width: 3-6 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: White
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Low
  • Drainage: Fast

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden, Deer Resistant, Drought Tolerant, Edible*Disclaimer: Easyscape's listed plant edibility is for informational use. Always verify the safety and proper identification of any plant before consumption., Erosion Control, Fragrant, Groundcover, Hummingbird Garden, Low Maintenance, Rabbit Resistant, Rock Garden, Salt Tolerant, Showy Flowers

Natural Habitat

Coastal sage scrub and chaparral of Southern California and the northwestern part of Mexico

Other Names

Common Names: Bee Sage, Sacred Sage

Scientific Names: , Salvia apiana, Salvia apiana var. compacta, Audibertia polystachya, Ramona polystachya, Audibertiella polystachya, Salvia apiana var. typica,

GBIF Accepted Name: Salvia apiana Jeps.