Salvia californica, commonly known as Black Sage, is a semi-deciduous to evergreen shrub native to the coastal sage scrub and chaparral of California and the Baja California peninsula. It typically grows to a height of 4-6 feet (1.2-1.8 meters) and a width of 7-10 feet (2.1-3 meters). Black Sage has a rounded, mounded form with aromatic, gray-green leaves and woody stems. From late winter to early summer, it produces whorls of small, tubular flowers that range from pale pink to lavender, which are highly attractive to bees and other pollinators.

Black Sage is valued for its drought tolerance, making it an excellent choice for water-wise gardens and xeriscaping. Its fragrant foliage and flowers are also appreciated for their ornamental qualities and use in native plant landscapes. Black Sage is often used for erosion control on slopes, as a component of wildlife gardens, and in restoration projects. It thrives in full sun and requires well-draining soil. While it is adaptable to various soil types, it prefers those that are less fertile. Overwatering or poor drainage can lead to root rot. Black Sage is generally free of serious pests and diseases but can be susceptible to whiteflies and spider mites in stressful conditions. It is not known to be invasive when grown outside its native range.CC BY-SA 4.0