Mexican Scarlet Sage

(Salvia fulgens)

Mexican Scarlet Sage (Salvia fulgens)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Salvia fulgens, commonly known as Mexican Scarlet Sage, is an evergreen subshrub native to the cloud forests and oak woodlands of Central and Southwest Mexico. It typically grows 50–100 cm (20–39 in) tall and 40–90 cm (16–35 in) wide. The plant is characterized by its vibrant, tubular, 3 cm (1 in) long red flowers that bloom in loose whorls, with a reddish-brown calyx persisting after the flowers drop. The flowers’ upper lip is adorned with red hairs that catch the morning dew, adding to the plant’s ornamental appeal. Occasionally, an inflorescence may reach up to 12 inches in length. The foliage consists of pale yellow-green, heart-shaped leaves, each about 1.5 in long by 1 in wide, which densely cover the plant.

Mexican Scarlet Sage is valued for its striking red flowers, which can add a splash of color to gardens and attract hummingbirds. It is commonly used in borders, as a specimen plant, or in pollinator gardens. This sage prefers full sun but can tolerate partial shade, and it requires well-drained soil with moderate moisture. While it is generally easy to maintain, it can be susceptible to root rot if overwatered or planted in poorly drained soils. It is not known to be invasive but should be monitored in areas with similar climates to its native range.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Shrub
  • Height: 2-3 feet
  • Width: 1-3 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Red
  • Flowering Season: Summer, Fall
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden, Deer Resistant, Drought Tolerant, Fragrant, Groundcover, Hummingbird Garden, Low Maintenance, Rabbit Resistant, Showy Flowers

Natural Habitat

Cloud forests and oak woodlands

Other Names

Common Names: Cardinal Sage

Scientific Names: , Salvia fulgens, Salvia cardinalis, Salvia schaffneri, Piaradena fulgens, Salvia pendula, Salvia fulgens var. boucheana, Salvia incana, Salvia orizabensis, Salvia boucheana

GBIF Accepted Name: Salvia fulgens Cav.