Sambucus nigra × racemosa, commonly known as Red Elderberry, is a deciduous hybrid shrub that combines traits from its parent species, Sambucus nigra (Black Elderberry) and Sambucus racemosa (Red Elderberry). It is native to a variety of habitats including open woodlands, forest edges, and riparian zones across Europe. This vigorous grower can reach a height of 10-20 feet (3-6 meters) and a width of 8-12 feet (2.4-3.7 meters), with a somewhat sprawling habit. The plant is adorned with clusters of white or cream flowers that are notably showy in the spring, followed by red to purple berries that are attractive to birds and other wildlife.

Red Elderberry is valued for its ornamental flowers, fruit, and its ability to adapt to a range of soil conditions. It is often used in naturalistic plantings, as a border shrub, or for wildlife gardens. While it thrives in full sun or part shade, it is also tolerant of a variety of soil types, including clay, loam, or sandy soils, provided they have medium to fast drainage. Regular watering is recommended to maintain health and vigor. However, gardeners should be cautious as Sambucus nigra × racemosa can become invasive outside its native range, and it is advisable to check local regulations before planting.CC BY-SA 4.0