Red Elderberry

(Sambucus racemosa)

Red Elderberry (Sambucus racemosa)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Sambucus racemosa, commonly known as Red Elderberry, is a deciduous shrub native to a variety of habitats including moist, well-drained soils in open woodlands, forest edges, and riparian zones across parts of Europe and North America. It typically grows as a multi-stemmed shrub or small tree, reaching heights of 2–6 m (7–20 ft). The stems are characterized by a soft, pithy center, which is a notable feature of the elderberry genus.

Red Elderberry is recognized for its clusters of cream and white flowers that bloom in late spring to early summer, followed by bright red berries that are attractive to birds and other wildlife. The flowers are moderately showy and can add ornamental value to gardens. It is often used in traditional and wildlife gardens, as well as in natural landscape designs, where it can serve as a focal point or naturalized planting. Red Elderberry prefers full sun to part shade and adapts well to a range of soil types, provided they have medium to fast drainage. It requires medium to high amounts of water, especially when establishing or during dry periods. While the plant is generally easy to maintain, it can be susceptible to various diseases such as powdery mildew and can spread aggressively if not managed. Gardeners should be aware of its potential to self-seed and spread beyond the desired area.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Shrub
  • Height: 8-12 feet
  • Width: 8-15 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Cream, White
  • Flowering Season: Spring
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium, High
  • Drainage: Fast, Medium

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Border Plant, Butterfly Garden, Deer Resistant, Edible*Disclaimer: Easyscape's listed plant edibility is for informational use. Always verify the safety and proper identification of any plant before consumption., Fragrant, Hummingbird Garden, Low Maintenance, Rabbit Resistant, Salt Tolerant, Showy Flowers, Water Garden

Natural Habitat

Moist, well-drained soils in open woodlands, forest edges, and riparian zones across parts of Europe and North America

Other Names

Common Names: Red-Berried Elder , Red-Berry Elder , European Red Elder , European Red Elderberry , Drue-Hyld , Roter Holunder , Trauben-Holunder , Sureau À Grappes , Trosvlier , Druvfläder , Druvhyll

Scientific Names: Sambucus racemosa , Sambucus racemosa var. plumosa , Sambucus borealis , Sambucus racemosa f. rosiflora , Sambucus buergeriana var. glabra , Sambucus praecox , Sambucus racemosa f. roseiflora , Sambucus racemosa var. laciniata , Sambucus roseiflora , Sambucus sieboldiana var. aurantiaca

GBIF Accepted Name: Sambucus racemosa L.