Canadian Blacksnakeroot

(Sanicula canadensis)

Canadian Blacksnakeroot (Sanicula canadensis)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Sanicula canadensis, commonly known as Canadian blacksnakeroot, is a biennial or perennial herb native to a variety of habitats including mesic deciduous woodlands, forest edges, and shaded areas in the eastern and central United States, Quebec, Ontario, Texas, and Wyoming. It typically grows 1 to 4.5 feet tall and features compound leaves that are broad and serrated. The plant produces small, whitish-green flowers clustered in umbels from late spring to early summer, which are modest in appearance but attract a variety of pollinators. The bur-like fruit, which splits into two seeds, is notable for its hooked bristles that catch onto fur and clothing, aiding in seed dispersal.

Canadian blacksnakeroot is valued for its adaptability to shade and its use in naturalistic plantings, particularly in woodland gardens and shaded borders. It is relatively low maintenance, requiring moist, well-drained soil and part shade to full shade conditions. While not commonly used for culinary or medicinal purposes, it is sometimes planted for its ecological benefits, such as providing food for caterpillars of certain butterfly species. Gardeners should note that while it is not aggressive, it can self-seed in favorable conditions.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 1.5-3 feet
  • Width: 0.5-1 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Green
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Butterfly Garden, Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

Native to mesic deciduous woodlands, forest edges, and shaded areas

Other Names

Common Names: Canadian blacksnakeroot, Canada snakeroot, Black Snakeroot, Canada Black-Snakeroot

Scientific Names: , Sanicula canadensis, Caucalis canadensis, Sanicula canadensis var. floridana, Sanicula canadensis var. genuina, Sanicula canadensis var. typica, Sanicula floridana, Sanicula marilandica var. canadensis, Sanicula triclinaria, Sanicula triclinium,

GBIF Accepted Name: