Common Soapwort

(Saponaria officinalis)

Common Soapwort (Saponaria officinalis)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Saponaria officinalis, commonly known as common soapwort, is a perennial herb that is native to a wide range of habitats in Europe and western Asia, including open woodlands, grasslands, and along riverbanks. It is often found in disturbed areas such as hedgerows and roadsides. This plant typically grows up to 28 inches tall and has a clumping form with broad, lanceolate leaves. From May to September, it produces clusters of sweetly scented pink or white flowers that are highly attractive to pollinators.

Common soapwort is valued for its long flowering season and the sweet fragrance of its blooms. It is used in informal garden settings, cottage gardens, and as a ground cover. Soapwort thrives in full sun to part shade and prefers well-drained soil, though it is tolerant of a variety of soil conditions. It requires moderate water and can be drought-tolerant once established. Gardeners should be aware that soapwort can spread aggressively by rhizomes and self-seeding, potentially becoming invasive. It is also known for its historical use as a gentle cleaning agent, as the leaves and roots contain saponins that create a lather when mixed with water.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 1-3 feet
  • Width: 1-2 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate, Rapid
  • Flower Color: Pink, White
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer, Fall
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Fast, Medium

Common Uses

Border Plant, Fragrant, Groundcover, Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

Native to open woodlands, grasslands, and along riverbanks in Europe and western Asia

Other Names

Common Names: Soapwort, Sweet William, Bouncingbet Soapweed, Common Soapwort, Latherwort

Scientific Names: , Saponaria officinalis, Bootia saponaria, Bootia vulgaris, Lychnis officinalis, Lychnis saponaria, Sabulina hybrida, Saponaria alluvionalis, Saponaria hybrida, Saponaria nervosa

GBIF Accepted Name: