Saraca indica, commonly known as the Ashoka tree, is a semi-evergreen tree native to the Indian subcontinent and parts of Southeast Asia, including India, Nepal, and Sri Lanka. It thrives in tropical rainforests and along riverbanks, where it is part of the understory vegetation. The Ashoka tree typically grows to a height of 15-20 feet (4.5-6 meters) with a spreading, umbrella-like canopy. Its leaves are pinnate, with narrowly lanceolate leaflets that are shiny and dark green. The tree is renowned for its beautiful and fragrant orange or red flowers that bloom in heavy, lush bunches from February to April. The flowers are not only showy but also hold significant cultural importance in India.

The Ashoka tree is valued for its year-round foliage and the striking appearance of its flowers, making it a popular choice for ornamental planting in tropical and subtropical gardens. It is often used in religious and cultural ceremonies. In cultivation, it requires moist, well-drained soil and thrives in full sun to partial shade. While it is relatively low-maintenance, it does need protection from frost and prefers a humid climate. The tree is not known for aggressive roots or major disease problems, but it can suffer from leaf spot and rust if the foliage remains wet for extended periods. It is not considered invasive outside its native range.CC BY-SA 4.0