Parrot Pitcher Plant

(Sarracenia psittacina)

Parrot Pitcher Plant (Sarracenia psittacina)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Sarracenia psittacina, commonly known as the Parrot Pitcher Plant, is a carnivorous perennial herb native to the pine savannas, boggy areas, and flatwoods of the southeastern United States, particularly in Florida and Georgia. It typically grows to a height of 6-12 inches (15-30 cm). The plant is characterized by its rosette of tubular pitchers, which are modified leaves that form a unique trapping mechanism. The pitchers are green with red and purple veins, and the upper part is inflated, resembling a parrot’s beak, hence the common name. The flowers are red-purple, blooming from April to May, and are quite showy atop their tall, slender stalks. The plant’s trapping mechanism, similar to Darlingtonia californica, involves small entrances and false exits that confuse and trap insects and water arthropods, which are then digested by enzymes.

The Parrot Pitcher Plant is valued for its unique appearance and insect-trapping abilities, making it a fascinating addition to bog gardens, water features, and collections of carnivorous plants. It requires consistently moist or wet soil conditions and thrives in full sun to partial shade. It is often used in cultivation to control insect populations naturally. While it is adapted to nutrient-poor, acidic soils in its native habitat, it can be sensitive to fertilizer and tap water, which may need to be avoided to prevent root burn. It is generally free of diseases but can be affected by root rot if drainage is poor.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 0.5-1 feet
  • Width: 0.5-1 feet
  • Growth Rate: Slow, Moderate
  • Flower Color: Green, Purple, Red, Yellow
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Semi-deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium, High
  • Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Low Maintenance, Water Garden

Natural Habitat

Native to pine savannas, boggy areas, and flatwoods in the southeastern United States

Other Names

Common Names: Huntsman’s Cup, Green Pitcher Plant

Scientific Names: , Sarracenia psittacina, Sarracenia calceolata, Sarracenia psittacina f. luteoviridis, Sarracenia psittacina f. viridescens, Sarracenia psittacina var. minor, Sarracenia psittacina var. okefenokeensis, Sarracenia pulchella, Sarracenia rubra,

GBIF Accepted Name: