Mossy Saxifrage

(Saxifraga muscoides)

Mossy Saxifrage (Saxifraga muscoides)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Saxifraga muscoides, commonly known as Mossy Saxifrage or Moss Saxifrage, is a perennial herb that thrives in the rocky, alpine and subalpine zones of Europe, particularly in the Alps and Pyrenees. It is often found in crevices and ledges, preferring calcareous substrates such as limestone. This plant exhibits a moderate growth rate and typically reaches a height and width of 0.5-1 feet (0.15-0.3 meters). Mossy Saxifrage forms dense, moss-like clumps of small, evergreen leaves, which contribute to its common name. The plant produces clusters of white, star-shaped flowers that are quite showy and bloom profusely in the spring and early summer, adding charm to rock gardens and alpine collections.

Mossy Saxifrage is valued for its attractive foliage and delightful spring to early summer blooms. It is often used in rock gardens, as ground cover, and in crevices of stone walls where its cascading habit can be appreciated. This species requires well-drained soils, such as loam or sandy soils, and can tolerate both full sun and part shade. While it prefers consistent moisture, it is important to avoid waterlogged conditions to prevent root rot. Mossy Saxifrage is relatively low maintenance, but it can be susceptible to slugs and snails. It is also important to protect it from excessive winter wetness in colder climates.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 0.5-1 feet
  • Width: 0.5-1 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: White
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium, Fast

Common Uses

Border Plant, Low Maintenance, Rock Garden

Natural Habitat

Rocky, alpine and subalpine zones, often on calcareous substrates such as limestone

Other Names

Common Names: Moss Saxifrage

Scientific Names: , Saxifraga muscoides, Saxifraga arctica, Saxifraga arctica, Saxifraga caespitosa, Saxifraga muscoides f. glandulosissima, Saxifraga muscoides var. uniflora, Saxifraga muscoides var. witheringii, Saxifraga muscosa, Saxifraga planifolia

GBIF Accepted Name: