Texas Bluestem

(Schizachyrium cirratum)

Texas Bluestem (Schizachyrium cirratum)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Schizachyrium cirratum, commonly known as Texas Bluestem, is a deciduous perennial grass native to prairies, open woodlands, and savannas in the Southwestern United States and Mexico. It typically grows to a height of 2-3 feet (0.6-0.9 meters) and a width of 0.5-3 feet (0.2-0.9 meters), featuring blue-green foliage that turns a striking orange-red in the fall. The plant produces fluffy, silver-white seed heads that add visual interest and can persist into winter, providing food for birds and small mammals.

Texas Bluestem is valued for its drought tolerance and ability to thrive in poor soils, making it an excellent choice for naturalistic plantings, erosion control, and restoration projects. It is also used in ornamental gardens for its colorful fall foliage and textural seed heads. This grass prefers full sun and can tolerate a range of soil types, provided they have good drainage. While generally low-maintenance, it can self-seed and spread, which should be considered when planting in smaller spaces.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Grass
  • Height: 1.5-2.5 feet
  • Width: 0.5-2.5 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: N/A
  • Flowering Season: Summer, Fall
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Low, Medium
  • Drainage: Medium, Fast

Common Uses

Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden, Deer Resistant, Drought Tolerant, Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

native to prairies, open woodlands, and savannas in the Southwestern United States and Mexico

Other Names

Common Names: Texas Beard Grass, Texas Schizachyrium

Scientific Names: , Schizachyrium cirratum, Andropogon cirratus, Andropogon lolioides, Schizachyrium tenerum var. cirratum, Sorghum cirratum,

GBIF Accepted Name: Schizachyrium cirratum (Hack.) Wooton & Standl.