Rufous Bulrush

(Scirpus pendulus)

Rufous Bulrush (Scirpus pendulus)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Scirpus pendulus, commonly known as Rufous Bulrush, is a semi-deciduous perennial herb native to wetland habitats such as marshes, swamps, and bogs in the Eastern and South-Central United States. It thrives in areas with standing water and is an important component of wetland ecosystems, providing habitat and food for wildlife. Rufous Bulrush typically grows from a short, thick rhizome system, reaching heights of up to 1 meter. Its erect, three-angled stems may grow singly or in tufts and clumps. The plant features sheathing leaves at the stem bases and higher up the stems, with blades that can extend up to 40 centimeters. The inflorescence is a panicle composed of many clusters of spikelets, which hang on long, thin branches and often nod or droop, particularly as the fruit matures.

Rufous Bulrush is valued for its ability to stabilize soil and filter water in wetland restorations and naturalized areas. It is also used ornamentally in water gardens and bog gardens. This plant prefers full sun but can tolerate partial shade and requires high amounts of water, making it suitable for areas with natural or artificial water bodies. It is adaptable to a range of soil drainage conditions, from fast to slow. While generally low-maintenance, Rufous Bulrush can spread aggressively if conditions are ideal, potentially becoming invasive in some areas outside its native range.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Grass
  • Height: 2-4 feet
  • Width: 0.25-0.5 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: N/A
  • Flowering Season: Spring
  • Leaf Retention: Semi-Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: High
  • Drainage: Fast, Medium, Slow

Common Uses

Bird Garden, Low Maintenance, Water Garden

Natural Habitat

Wetland habitats such as marshes, swamps, and bogs

Other Names

Common Names: Nodding Bulrush, Pendulous Bulrush, Scirpe Pendant, Hanging Bulrush

Scientific Names: , Scirpus pendulus, Scirpus lineatus, Scirpus lineatus f. elongatus, Scirpus pendulus f. elongatus,

GBIF Accepted Name: Scirpus pendulus Muhl.