Common Rivergrass

(Scolochloa festucacea)

Common Rivergrass (Scolochloa festucacea)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Scolochloa festucacea, commonly known as Common Rivergrass, is a perennial grass that is typically found in wet meadows, marshes, and along riverbanks in North America, Central Asia, and Siberia. This grass is deciduous, shedding its foliage seasonally, and can reach a height of 3-5 feet (0.9-1.5 meters) with a similar spread of 4-6 feet (1.2-1.8 meters). It forms dense clumps of bright green, arching leaves and produces airy, open flower panicles that are not particularly showy but add a delicate texture to the landscape in summer.

Common Rivergrass is valued for its ability to stabilize soil and its use in water filtration in wetland restoration projects. It is also used ornamentally in rain gardens and as a naturalistic element in larger landscape plantings. This grass prefers consistently moist to wet soils and can tolerate a range of light conditions from full sun to part shade. While it is adaptable to various soil types, it thrives in those that are nutrient-rich with medium to slow drainage. Gardeners should be aware that Scolochloa festucacea can spread aggressively by rhizomes and may become invasive outside its native range, particularly in regions with similar wetland habitats.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Grass
  • Height: 3-5 feet
  • Width: 4-6 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: N/A
  • Flowering Season: Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium, Slow

Common Uses

Bird Garden, Erosion Control, Water Garden

Natural Habitat

Wet meadows, marshes, and riverbanks

Other Names

Common Names: Sprangletop, Whitetop, Gewöhnliches Schwingelschilf, Roseau Fausse-Fétuque, Vassvingel, Kasgräs, Rivergrass

Scientific Names: , Scolochloa festucacea, Graphephorum arundinaceum, Festuca borealis, Fluminia arundinacea, Graphephorum festucaceum, Scolochloa marchica, Fluminia festucacea, Schenodorus arundinaceus, Donax festucaceus

GBIF Accepted Name: Scolochloa festucacea (Willd.) Link