Lesser Spikemoss

(Selaginella densa)

Lesser Spikemoss (Selaginella densa)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Selaginella densa, commonly known as lesser spikemoss, prairie spikemoss, and Rocky Mountains spikemoss, is a perennial herb native to a variety of habitats in western North America, including grasslands, rocky slopes, and alpine tundra. It is particularly adapted to arid and semi-arid regions, often found in rocky and sandy areas. This lycophyte typically forms dense mats or cushions of creeping stems with small, upright branches, reaching up to 2 inches in height. The leaves are green, lance-shaped, and scale-like, contributing to the plant’s overall fine-textured appearance.

Lesser spikemoss is valued for its ability to stabilize soil and its drought tolerance, making it suitable for rock gardens, xeriscaping, and restoration projects. It is also used in miniature and fairy gardens due to its low-growing, mat-forming habit. In cultivation, it requires well-drained soil, can tolerate full sun to partial shade, and needs minimal water once established. While it is not prone to many diseases, overwatering can lead to root rot.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Fern
  • Height: 0.5-1 feet
  • Width: 0.5-1 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: N/A
  • Flowering Season: Non-Flowering
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium, Fast

Common Uses

Bank Stabilization, Drought Tolerant, Groundcover, Low Maintenance, Rock Garden

Natural Habitat

Native to grasslands, rocky slopes, and alpine tundra in western North America

Other Names

Common Names: Dense Clubmoss, Prairie Spikemoss, Lesser Spikemoss, Mountain Spike-Moss, Small Clubmoss, Spikemoss, Rocky Mountain Spikemoss, Common Selaginella

Scientific Names: , Selaginella densa, Bryodesma densum, Selaginella densa var. densa, Selaginella engelmannii, Selaginella haydenii, Selaginella longipila, Selaginella rupestris f. engelmannii, Selaginella rupestris f. haydenii, Selaginella rupestris f. longipila

GBIF Accepted Name: