Blue Spikemoss

(Selaginella uncinata)

Blue Spikemoss (Selaginella uncinata)

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Summary

Selaginella uncinata, commonly known as Blue Spikemoss, is a semi-deciduous perennial herb native to the humid forest floors and shaded riverbanks of East Asia, including China and Vietnam. It forms a low, spreading mat reaching 0.2-0.4 feet (0.06-0.1 meters) in height and can spread up to 2 feet (0.6 meters) wide. The plant is characterized by its iridescent blue-green foliage that takes on a metallic sheen in the right light conditions, making it a unique and attractive ground cover. Blue Spikemoss produces small, inconspicuous spikes rather than true flowers and is valued for its foliage rather than floral display.

Blue Spikemoss is appreciated for its ability to thrive in challenging garden spots with low light, where few other plants can grow. It is often used as a ground cover in shaded gardens, along pathways, or in container plantings where its trailing habit can be showcased. This plant prefers consistently moist, well-draining soil and benefits from high humidity. It is relatively low maintenance but requires regular watering during dry periods to prevent the foliage from drying out. While it is not prone to serious pests or diseases, it can suffer from root rot if overwatered or planted in poorly draining soils. Blue Spikemoss is not known to be invasive but should be monitored to ensure it does not spread beyond its intended area in the garden.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 0.2-0.4 feet
  • Width: 1-1.5 feet
  • Growth Rate: Slow
  • Flower Color: N/A
  • Flowering Season: Non-Flowering
  • Leaf Retention: Semi-Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Part Shade, Full Shade
  • Water: Medium, High
  • Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Groundcover, Potted Plant, Rabbit Resistant, Water Garden

Natural Habitat

native to the humid forest floors and shaded riverbanks of East Asia, including China and Vietnam

Other Names

Common Names: Peacock Moss, Peacock Spike-Moss, Spring Blue Spikemoss, Rainbow-Fern, Rainbow-Moss, Blue Spike-Moss, Hooked Spike-Moss, Konteri-Kuramagoke, Rainbow Fern

Scientific Names: , Selaginella uncinata, Selaginella caesia, Lycopodium caesium, Lycopodium uncinatum, Lycopodioides uncinata, Lycopodium aristatum, Lycopodium dilatatum, Selaginella aristata, Selaginella caesia var. violacea

GBIF Accepted Name: Selaginella uncinata (Desv. ex Poir.) Spring