Coast Redwood

(Sequoia sempervirens)

Coast Redwood (Sequoia sempervirens)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Sequoia sempervirens, commonly known as Coast Redwood, is an evergreen tree native to the moist, foggy coastal forests of the Pacific Northwest, from central California to southern Oregon. It is the tallest tree species on Earth, with mature trees commonly reaching heights of 300 feet (91 meters) or more and diameters of up to 29 feet (9 meters). The Coast Redwood forms a conical crown with horizontal to slightly drooping branches. Its bark is thick, up to 12 inches (30 centimeters), soft, fibrous, and features a distinctive red-brown color when freshly exposed, darkening with age. The tree’s root system is shallow but extensive, often spreading more than 100 feet (30 meters) from the trunk.

Coast Redwoods are valued for their majestic size, longevity, and the ability to resist decay and fire, making them excellent choices for large-scale ornamental plantings. They are also used for reforestation and conservation purposes. In cultivation, they require ample space to grow, consistent moisture, and well-drained soil. They thrive in full sun to partial shade and are often planted in parks, botanical gardens, and large estates. Despite their size, they are relatively easy to maintain, but gardeners should be aware of their extensive root systems when planting.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Tree
  • Height: 250-380 feet
  • Width: 25-35 feet
  • Growth Rate: Rapid
  • Flower Color: N/A
  • Flowering Season: Non-Flowering
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Fast, Medium

Common Uses

Bank Stabilization, Bird Garden, Border Plant, Butterfly Garden, Deer Resistant, Fire Resistant, Salt Tolerant

Natural Habitat

Moist, foggy coastal forests of the Pacific Northwest, from central California to southern Oregon, commonly reaching heights of 300 feet or more, with diameters up to 29 feet

Other Names

Common Names: California Redwood, Humboldt Redwood, Coastal Redwood, Eiben-Sequoie, Immergrüne Sequoie, Küsten-Sequoie, Corla, Secoya, Arbre À Amadou, Séquoia Côtier

Scientific Names: , Sequoia sempervirens, Taxodium sempervirens, Sequoia sempervirens var. adpressa, Sequoia sempervirens var. pendula, Chamaecyparis lawsoniana f. albospica, Condylocarpus sempervirens, Gigantabies taxifolia, Schubertia sempervirens, Sequoia pyramidata

GBIF Accepted Name: Sequoia sempervirens (D.Don) Endl.