Vegetable Hummingbird

(Sesbania grandiflora)

Vegetable Hummingbird (Sesbania grandiflora)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Sesbania grandiflora, commonly known as Vegetable Hummingbird, is a fast-growing deciduous tree or large shrub native to the moist deciduous forests, as well as wetlands and riverbanks of Southeast Asia and New Guinea. It can reach heights of 8 to 15 meters with a spread of 4 to 10 meters. The tree has a slender form, with light green pinnate leaves and large, showy flowers that can be white, red, or pink, blooming throughout the year in its native range. The flowers are quite ornamental and are followed by long, thin, flat green pods resembling beans.

Vegetable Hummingbird is valued for its rapid growth and the edible nature of its flowers and leaves, which are used in various Southeast Asian and South Asian cuisines. It is also planted as an ornamental tree in tropical and subtropical regions for its attractive flowers and as a living fence in agricultural fields. This species prefers full sun but can tolerate part shade and requires a well-drained soil, although it is adaptable to various soil types. It is highly sensitive to frost and cannot tolerate cold climates. While it has low water needs, it thrives with regular watering in cultivation. Potential problems include susceptibility to root rot in poorly drained soils and pests such as aphids and caterpillars.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Tree
  • Height: 20-40 feet
  • Width: 15-30 feet
  • Growth Rate: Rapid
  • Flower Color: White, Pink
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Bank Stabilization, Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden, Drought Tolerant, Edible*Disclaimer: Easyscape's listed plant edibility is for informational use. Always verify the safety and proper identification of any plant before consumption., Erosion Control, Showy Flowers, Water Garden

Natural Habitat

Moist deciduous forests, wetlands, and riverbanks

Other Names

Common Names: Vegetable-Hummingbird, Scarlet Wistaria-Tree, West Indian-Pea, Agathi, Agati, Katurai

Scientific Names: , Sesbania grandiflora, Coronilla grandiflora, Agati grandiflora, Aeschynomene grandiflora, Agati grandiflora var. albiflora, Dolichos arborescens, Dolichos arboreus, Emerus grandiflorus, Resupinaria grandiflora,

GBIF Accepted Name: Sesbania grandiflora (L.) Poir.