Russet Buffaloberry

(Shepherdia canadensis)

Russet Buffaloberry (Shepherdia canadensis)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Shepherdia canadensis, commonly known as Russet Buffaloberry, is a deciduous shrub native to a variety of habitats including open woodlands, thickets, riverbanks, and moist areas across Canada and the north and northwestern United States, particularly the Intermountain West. It typically grows to a height of 1–4 m (3.3–13.1 ft) with an equal spread, and features small, inconspicuous yellow flowers in early spring followed by bright red or russet berries. The berries are edible, with a unique flavor that is both sweet and bitter, reminiscent of sweetened coffee.

Russet Buffaloberry is valued for its hardiness and adaptability to various soil conditions, making it a suitable choice for naturalized plantings and wildlife gardens. It is often used for erosion control and as a windbreak due to its dense growth habit. The plant thrives in full sun to partial shade and requires medium amounts of water with well-drained soil. While it is not typically prone to serious disease or pest issues, overwatering can lead to root rot. The berries are a food source for birds and can be used to make preserves or jellies by those who appreciate their unique taste.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Shrub
  • Height: 6-8 feet
  • Width: 6-8 feet
  • Growth Rate: Rapid
  • Flower Color: N/A
  • Flowering Season: Spring
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Fast, Medium

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Butterfly Garden, Deer Resistant, Drought Tolerant, Edible*Disclaimer: Easyscape's listed plant edibility is for informational use. Always verify the safety and proper identification of any plant before consumption., Fire Resistant, Fragrant, Low Maintenance, Salt Tolerant

Natural Habitat

Native to open woodlands, thickets, riverbanks, and moist areas across Canada and the northern United States, particularly the Intermountain West

Other Names

Common Names: Canada Buffaloberry , Bitterberry , Low Buffaloberry , Soapberry , Foamberry , Soopolallie , Shéferdie Du Canada , Shépherdie Du Canada

Scientific Names: Shepherdia canadensis , Lepargyrea canadensis , Elaeagnus canadensis , Hippophae canadensis , Shepherdia canadensis f. canadensis , Lepargyraea canadensis , Shepherdia canadensis f. xanthocarpa

GBIF Accepted Name: Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt.