False Mastic

(Sideroxylon foetidissimum)

False Mastic (Sideroxylon foetidissimum)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Sideroxylon foetidissimum, commonly known as False Mastic, is an evergreen or semi-deciduous tree native to coastal hammocks, pine rocklands, and dry, rocky areas in the Caribbean, including the Bahamas and Greater Antilles, as well as southern Florida. It typically grows to a height of 35-60 feet (11-18 meters) and a width of 15-25 feet (5-8 meters). The tree has a dense, rounded canopy with leathery, glossy green leaves and small, inconspicuous greenish-white flowers that bloom in the spring. The flowers are followed by yellow to orange fruits that are attractive to wildlife. False Mastic’s bark is thick and furrowed, providing interesting textural contrast in the landscape.

False Mastic is valued for its drought tolerance and ability to thrive in poor, rocky soils, making it suitable for xeriscaping and naturalistic plantings. It is often used in urban environments for its resistance to wind and salt, making it an excellent choice for coastal planting. In cultivation, it requires minimal maintenance once established. Gardeners should be aware that False Mastic can have aggressive roots, so it should be planted away from structures and pavement. It is not commonly affected by serious pests or diseases.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Tree
  • Height: 35-60 feet
  • Width: 15-25 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: N/A
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer, Fall
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Medium, Low
  • Drainage: Fast

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden, Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

Coastal hammocks, pine rocklands, and dry, rocky areas in the Caribbean and southern Florida

Other Names

Common Names: Yellow Mastic

Scientific Names: , Sideroxylon foetidissimum, Mastichodendron foetidissimum, Bumelia ausuba, Bumelia foetidissima, Mastichodendron foetidissimum subsp. typicum,

GBIF Accepted Name: Sideroxylon foetidissimum Jacq.