Hua Shen

(Sinopanax formosanus)

Hua Shen (Sinopanax formosanus)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Sinopanax formosanus, commonly known as Hua Shen, is an evergreen tree native to the montane cloud forests of Taiwan. It typically grows to a height of 20-30 feet (6-9 meters) and a width of 12-20 feet (3.7-6.1 meters), featuring a rounded canopy with dense, glossy foliage. The leaves are large and palmate, contributing to the plant’s tropical appearance. While not widely known for its flowers, Hua Shen does produce inconspicuous inflorescences followed by small, black berries that are attractive to birds.

Hua Shen is valued for its lush evergreen foliage and its ability to create a tropical ambiance in gardens. It is suitable for use as a specimen tree, in mixed borders, or as a privacy screen. In cultivation, it requires consistently moist soil conditions and benefits from mulching to retain soil moisture. It thrives in full sun to part shade and prefers soils with good drainage. While it is generally low-maintenance, it may require protection from strong winds due to its large leaf size. Hua Shen is not commonly affected by serious pests or diseases, but it can be sensitive to cold temperatures and may need protection in cooler climates.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Tree
  • Height: 20-30 feet
  • Width: 12-20 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: N/A
  • Flowering Season: Fall
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: High
  • Drainage: Fast

Common Uses

Natural Habitat

Montane cloud forests

Other Names

Common Names: 華參

Scientific Names: , Sinopanax formosanus, Oreopanax formosanus, Brassaiopsis formosana,

GBIF Accepted Name: Sinopanax formosanus (Hayata) H.L.Li