Sarsaparilla Vine

(Smilax sebeana)

Sarsaparilla Vine (Smilax sebeana)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Smilax sebeana, commonly known as Sarsaparilla Vine or Greenbrier, is a perennial vine native to the understory of rainforests, open eucalypt woodlands, and coastal scrubs in Australia. It exhibits a moderate growth rate, typically reaching 3-6 feet (0.9-1.8 meters) in height, with the ability to climb using tendrils. The vine is characterized by its glossy green leaves and thorny stems, which provide a dense cover. It produces small, greenish-yellow flowers that are not particularly showy, blooming in the spring. The flowers give way to black, shiny berries that are attractive to wildlife.

Sarsaparilla Vine is valued for its lush foliage and its ability to create a natural screen or ground cover in shaded areas. It is often used in cultivation for its adaptability to low-light conditions, making it suitable for planting under trees or in shaded garden spots. It requires medium amounts of water and thrives in well-draining clay or loam soils. While generally low-maintenance, it can become dense and may require occasional pruning to manage growth. Gardeners should be aware that the thorns can make handling the plant somewhat challenging.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Vine
  • Height: 3-6 feet
  • Width: 3-6 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Green, Yellow
  • Flowering Season: Spring
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Part Shade, Full Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Border Plant, Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

Native to the understory of rainforests, open eucalypt woodlands, and coastal scrubs in Australia

Other Names

Common Names: Greenbrier

Scientific Names: , Smilax sebeana, Smilax iriomotensis, Smilax maritima,

GBIF Accepted Name: