Tree Tomato

(Solanum betaceum)

Tree Tomato (Solanum betaceum)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Solanum betaceum, commonly known as Tree Tomato or Tamarillo, is an evergreen shrub native to the Andes and the east coast of South America. It is typically found in mid-elevation zones with a mild climate, avoiding the extremes of tropical lowlands and high-altitude regions. This plant grows to a height of 10-15 feet (3-4.5 meters) and a width of 6-8 feet (1.8-2.4 meters). The Tamarillo has a single upright trunk with lateral branches from which white and pink flowers bloom in the spring. The flowers are modest in appearance, but they give way to the notable egg-shaped fruit, the tamarillo, which ranges in color from yellow and orange to red and purple. The fruiting season can vary depending on the climate but typically occurs within 1-2 years of planting.

The Tamarillo is valued for its fast growth rate, reaching peak production after 4 years, with a life expectancy of about 5 to 12 years. Its fruits are the main attraction, offering a tangy flavor that is used in both sweet and savory dishes. The plant is suitable for urban gardens, as a fruit-bearing tree, and for ornamental purposes due to its attractive foliage and fruits. In cultivation, it requires full sun to part shade, consistent watering due to its shallow root system, and well-drained soils with a pH of 5 to 8.5. While not demanding, light, deep, fertile soils are preferred. Propagation can be achieved through seeds or cuttings. However, the Tamarillo is sensitive to wind damage and drought stress, which can affect growth, fruit size, and productivity. It is also susceptible to pests and diseases common to the Solanaceae family.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Tree
  • Height: 10-15 feet
  • Width: 6-8 feet
  • Growth Rate: Rapid
  • Flower Color: White
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden, Edible*Disclaimer: Easyscape's listed plant edibility is for informational use. Always verify the safety and proper identification of any plant before consumption., Hummingbird Garden

Natural Habitat

native to the Andes and the east coast of South America, typically found in mid-elevation zones with a mild climate

Other Names

Common Names: Tree-Tomato, Baumtomate, Tamarillo, Tomate De Árbol, Tomate Serrano, Tomate De La Paz, Tomate Andino, Tomate Serrano, Blood Fruit, Tomate De Yuca

Scientific Names: , Cyphomandra betacea, Solanum betaceum, Cyphomandra crassifolia, Solanum obliquum, Cyphomandra procera, Pionandra betacea, Solanum crassifolium, Solanum insigne,

GBIF Accepted Name: Solanum betaceum Cav.