Sticky Nightshade

(Solanum sisymbriifolium)

Sticky Nightshade (Solanum sisymbriifolium)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Solanum sisymbriifolium, commonly known as sticky nightshade or litchi tomato, is a spiny, perennial herb native to the warm temperate to subtropical regions of South America. It typically grows up to 5 feet tall and has a bushy growth habit. This plant is characterized by its thorny stems and foliage, and it produces star-shaped white to pale blue flowers followed by small, round, edible red fruits that resemble cherries and have a tart flavor. The fruiting season extends through the summer months, and the fruits are quite showy, attracting both visual interest and wildlife. In its native habitat, it is often found in disturbed areas, field edges, and open spaces.

Sticky nightshade is valued for its ability to act as a trap crop, particularly in potato fields, where it lures nematodes away from the main crop. It is also grown for its edible fruits and as an ornamental plant due to its attractive flowers and fruits. The plant prefers full sun and well-drained soils, and it is relatively drought-tolerant once established. While it can be a useful plant in cultivation, Solanum sisymbriifolium is known to be potentially invasive in some regions outside its native range, so it is important to check local regulations before planting. It can also have aggressive roots and spiny stems that may cause issues if not managed properly.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb, Shrub
  • Height: 3.25-5 feet
  • Width: 1.75-3.25 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: White
  • Flowering Season: Summer
  • Leaf Retention:

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium, Fast

Common Uses

Border Plant, Edible*Disclaimer: Easyscape's listed plant edibility is for informational use. Always verify the safety and proper identification of any plant before consumption.

Natural Habitat

Native to warm temperate to subtropical regions of South America, often found in disturbed areas and field edges

Other Names

Common Names: Sticky Nightshade, Litchi Tomato, Alco-Chileo, Arrabenta Cavalo, Dense-Thorn Bitter Apple, Fire and Ice Plant, Morelle de Balbis, Doringtamatie

Scientific Names: , Solanum sisymbriifolium, Solanum balbisii, Solanum balbisii subsp. bipinnata, Solanum balbisii subsp. oligospermum, Solanum balbisii subsp. purpureum, Solanum balbisii var. bipinnata, Solanum balbisii var. oligospermum, Solanum balbisii var. purpureum, Solanum bipinnatifidum

GBIF Accepted Name: