Early Goldenrod

(Solidago juncea)

Early Goldenrod (Solidago juncea)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Solidago juncea, commonly known as Early Goldenrod, is a herbaceous perennial native to dry open woodlands, prairies, and fields across eastern and central North America. It typically grows up to 120 cm (4 feet) tall and spreads via underground rhizomes. The basal leaves can reach up to 30 cm (1 foot) in length, with leaves becoming progressively smaller up the stem. Early Goldenrod is notable for its large, showy clusters of up to 450 small yellow flower heads that bloom from mid-summer to early fall, attracting a variety of pollinators.

Early Goldenrod is valued for its ease of maintenance and its ability to thrive in poor soils, making it a popular choice for naturalized areas, wildflower meadows, and restoration projects. It is also used in border plantings for its bright yellow flowers, which provide a striking contrast to other perennials. This plant prefers full sun but can tolerate light shade and is drought-resistant once established. While generally pest-free, it can occasionally suffer from rust or mildew in humid conditions. Early Goldenrod is not typically aggressive in the garden setting, but its rhizomes can spread, so it may require some control in smaller spaces. It is not considered invasive outside its native range and is a beneficial addition to biodiversity in gardens.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 2-4 feet
  • Width: 2-3 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Yellow
  • Flowering Season: Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Low, Medium
  • Drainage: Medium, Fast

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden, Deer Resistant, Drought Tolerant, Fragrant, Hummingbird Garden, Low Maintenance, Rabbit Resistant, Showy Flowers, Street Planting

Natural Habitat

Native to dry open woodlands, prairies, and fields across eastern and central North America

Other Names

Common Names: Plume Golden-Rod, Yellow Top, Sharp-Toothed Goldenrod, Smooth Goldenrod, Solidage Élancée, Verge D’Or Jonciforme

Scientific Names: , Solidago juncea, Solidago juncea f. scabrella, Solidago juncea var. neobohemica, Solidago juncea var. scabrella, Solidago arguta var. scabrella, Solidago juncea var. juncea, Solidago juncea var. ramosa, Solidago arguta var. juncea, Solidago ciliaris

GBIF Accepted Name: Solidago juncea Aiton